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(1) What is a preposition? 甚麼是「前置詞」?0 \" W H z4 D* i5 V; g
A preposition is a word we use with a noun or a pronoun to mark its relation with the other parts of the sentence. - I' g5 F( }2 t3 d7 j. n7 j3 D" k
「前置詞」是跟名詞或代名詞一起使用,以表示名詞或代名詞和句子中其他詞的關係。
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. [3 n2 s2 r: b4 i" NFor example 例如:: W0 y/ X/ j7 [1 q! {- C6 b
The pen belongs to me.
& y0 L, v& H) ~, `! MI was born in China seven years ago.
2 A F1 a. H/ }0 S jMy mother borrowed these books from the library. $ k( R4 N+ ]! v5 v& h7 w5 R7 D7 Y$ H
1 o3 L4 B4 Y u (2) Types of Prepositions前置詞的類別:7 ^" e7 @; h T5 a4 @- e, _
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(a) Prepositions of Time 和時間有關的前置詞
( [$ Y1 R2 z; v+ ?4 q& iIt helps to express the "time". " O% a! O7 ?" o0 e# e
它用來幫助形容時間。. D) _6 _5 T) r1 b5 k/ W; p
: F& e( G7 F; R* x5 k% T9 `For example 例如:% }, z& P! m! X1 u/ w0 k' P/ s/ ?
at ─ to describe an exact point of time (描述一個準確的時間)1 x$ m0 t& Q2 f& N, u+ Y. |) ]
The show starts at two o’clock.. S; a6 K# m/ v- d$ S% K% h' S# H7 J3 }
Grandpa often takes a nap at noon.
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6 s/ a. H @$ d+ P% ]0 ein ─ to express a certain period of time (描述在某一段時間內)0 r1 g. v6 D5 n! n
I likes playing the piano in the afternoon.+ n% E1 b: x( B1 V! S+ r
Mary has her first swimming lesson in June.5 ~+ e& |5 W5 e: c! _9 N2 v
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on ─ to represent a certain time (表示一個時間)' R. J' r- \6 k8 D
Vivian gave me a gift on Friday.$ _ ]! }+ L; J3 F% \5 y
My birthday is on the 6th of November.# N- g* y0 s% \4 q3 \' I
$ B! ]) C$ M4 ?% X" v' Wfor ─ to express something that lasts in a period of time (描述在某段時間內維持著的事情)7 k- p; b8 x' h# h
Shirley has learned Japanese for two months.2 H/ F7 C% v& K# C# ~
Betty has gone to the supermarket for ten minutes.$ B8 ~' a5 G" S* {
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by ─ to talk about an action that can finish at a certain point of time (形容在某個時間會完成的動作)
2 M2 z6 Q5 R ?# oYou have to finish the project by next Friday.6 x; T) e3 X- y; T. F
Please give me a call by tomorrow night.$ j+ `' Z2 B2 \! P& Q8 Z: f
- V. {4 b* W. C4 g# H" o (b) Prepositions of Place 和地點有關的前置詞
$ Q7 ]8 g% A: H# YIt helps to express a certain place. i7 x6 z3 U+ s3 R8 e7 T
它用來幫助形容地點。
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For example:
; r" Q/ g K5 t' I, O+ Zat ─ to represent an exact place (表示一個準確地點)
7 r; o' s1 k% \2 [9 W: C( vLet us meet at school.: c. j! Z) ]# T( V5 a1 h
I play computer games at home., u% k- d% d! V
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in ─ to express a larger area of place (形容在比較大範圍的地方)
7 @+ q1 ~3 F6 y _# O9 XHong Kong is located in China.
# m. h) A8 p- T( n8 r0 ^+ x6 R; bWe have our dinner in a Italian restaurant.! A1 s# m4 Q% C, N/ O2 B8 U2 a
6 y' c/ A) A2 g4 g8 \on ─ to describe that a thing placed on another thing (形容在某些東西之上)
) T6 v7 H+ P b+ gPut your homework on the desk.; W% ^+ N F9 l7 {. C5 E0 S
A ball is on the floor.. v4 z1 d" J! |. f8 e( T% U
1 @4 |/ s7 |5 g/ w* P* g' n* zinto ─ to express an action going inside some places (表示一個動作「進入」一些地方)5 I3 f7 E' X/ B; B: g* A$ b8 }7 T
Please come into the room.
; @' @9 p* Q, i* e& LJay fell into the water.
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from ─ to show what the origin of somebody or something is (描述事物的來源處)
" s! w* ^. p# fThe new teacher comes from Britain. 0 H7 d+ r- e/ E1 j; z3 T
I have learned lots of things from this book. + v: l, ~0 p0 |
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