英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
# w% S- N* m) h- I* L/ |　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
1 D. D2 B! W* v" Q　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
1 M' u8 I: D, V. ^$ ]% L1 s+ t　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
, @0 f* C5 {% i　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
, I$ |: |0 l. a3 @7 f+ A+ [( D( i　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
, L0 J/ O' [) v　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
* m* O* d$ O+ L- `3 o　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
& g. k6 ~8 L; C, ~+ K# [　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
+ p* M- e* p% ?( c' n9 ^　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
. O% J8 H  t# c" \' ^　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
* T9 P# z1 ^" B3 x7 k: ~1 Y) U% x( c　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
0 p" {( }2 `# r. W/ c, a& X　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
4 s5 O' q$ O" }, r　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
8 p( P6 w9 x2 p6 r　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
+ N, J. ]8 g" Y/ n3 b0 p- U8 F

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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