Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

- D% ^" u. \# `$ z, S4 u1 q" S7 D) }An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
9 e6 w  c' G/ a2 P" {副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
- h! F$ G! m7 }, O% KThe old woman is walking slowly.
( }) X8 \0 R- H("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
+ z: w' W* v! j2 }The ice cream is really tasty.
9 K  _+ x1 d  D! M; P("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
, t7 F( ~$ i4 i4 y; i# i6 }John eats very slowly.
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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: B/ O' ~$ e0 d5 N2 i  ?. T(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
& B2 O: j% t3 v. n5 Q* t  j一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
' J! f. a3 v+ d) q2 JFor example　例如:
: m3 ~, ?4 E+ J1 mbad  >  badly
( P- I2 R1 {/ o* peasy  >  easily
/ {; p6 u4 \. R; j9 M% cslow  >  slowly
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+ {7 I9 f4 Z0 A( j$ l9 O4 @% ~. c(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :

- S- j0 |/ v* N# i! K(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
$ s) J* w  C- W# a9 ]3 _* k2 ~To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
. e# D5 q) v$ v& P時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
For example 例如:
I do the homework today.
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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8 ~/ n, a$ I8 o3 w* v3 @$ f: a* h(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
2 u" d; u% A6 D# s4 T" B) H2 O地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
8 ?# L  h3 h. a3 q: OFor example 例如:
The bus stops here.
; f/ R5 }9 O& t* c7 X# a3 E2 uThey live there.
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(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
6 W+ U  \% O' R/ _For example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
7 j, _4 O4 u- a& _We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
To describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
3 v; e. o( `4 e0 K8 AFor example 例如:
, G2 |( N- I8 v/ f/ tMy grandma walks slowly.
: j. ^9 V. t/ K3 J) c- CThe baby is sleeping quietly.

(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
6 d# H) n# o( R4 n% |7 v% t7 ^: r4 k5 j+ y程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
( U4 O3 g: l  a+ lFor example 例如:
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
What did you enjoy doing most?

(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
These are adverbs that we use in a question.
: A9 O* Q5 v7 r7 Y# g8 c/ ^. x疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
For example 例如:
, l" D+ T" a8 }1 mHow are you?
When will you have your final Chinese test?

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