Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

1 `* L! R" I& c7 ~An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
! y0 t$ _# x. h3 K副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
4 n) \9 h: {$ W+ d+ ~# hThe old woman is walking slowly.
5 H9 e6 C! G( [/ U( Q/ ?, T( o("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
The ice cream is really tasty.
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
John eats very slowly.
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
7 f' j( Z8 V+ l* {一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
For example　例如:
bad  >  badly
- x7 M$ X$ P1 ]& I  g1 f; ?easy  >  easily
; N. a; |4 s- J% O0 I8 Jslow  >  slowly

(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :

(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
9 y( z; a3 X1 J0 Z  l3 {時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
/ Y- F+ a7 d( d+ ?1 n9 h: SFor example 例如:
" z. F+ P( F0 a. @I do the homework today.
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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( v1 D1 t( o: ?8 W) L(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
  H. j+ m5 _( R3 }地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
/ Z* O; P  {0 k3 ?- ]+ }  {For example 例如:
2 y- I, W( K: q9 ^The bus stops here.
, P7 k% R9 }7 ^$ O& T# K/ yThey live there.
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- I' J1 `6 p/ g& v2 G& J(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
For example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
4 m6 {' C0 q! h& U* b8 ZWe seldom eat at fast food shops.

(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
To describe "how" the action happens.
/ U$ f& m  U/ I/ b  l0 S態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
  h9 F1 q6 P& k( T, w7 A/ uFor example 例如:
% @3 T# D4 l! v; \, yMy grandma walks slowly.
The baby is sleeping quietly.

/ N8 x" y8 r' o! ?, ^(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
5 G. r" Z5 ^# Z; RTo describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
7 q/ {4 [2 |7 i8 a" W1 [. p程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
4 [( W; Q/ A9 l7 h6 cFor example 例如:
  ]# i) A1 J# q/ kMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
( I; |+ W2 s. q; _6 _$ g4 xWhat did you enjoy doing most?
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
* J- k. G' y- Z! @2 }6 m; U9 @. NThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
2 y' `. M8 G0 ^& y- A) oFor example 例如:
How are you?
When will you have your final Chinese test?

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