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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」?
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An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.5 X) p. j; ]% W' f
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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8 \+ A/ ?: |* z* i8 LFor example 例如:
9 \! F6 s& X' c# TThe old woman is walking slowly.; G, ^+ m4 F) z) k
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking";"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")5 D8 G7 m a! ^! H M- y I
The ice cream is really tasty. ( f- i! T: Y: Y4 {+ d
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty";"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
8 ? z" N8 F2 E4 m n+ t% c/ RJohn eats very slowly. T, S( N5 T0 ~: ^# k
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly";"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs 副詞的後綴
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5 n" ]6 _$ l8 b; @8 x) ~2 D) gUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
5 i( ~5 T q- Z3 G9 Z' q一般來說,副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
: l4 w1 X- I# {For example 例如:
3 f8 }7 m1 c0 w- Ubad > badly9 Z, L3 z# ^) W8 a% o) A
easy > easily( k5 ?2 g4 ` C& C; \
slow > slowly3 j9 U5 N; e5 I* h5 m" M! F! e
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(3) Types of Adverbs 副詞的類別 :; H% I2 L" V3 `8 R2 J: Q
& Q6 Q* i! a+ r: \(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
2 p' }3 A5 O7 O4 JTo describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.( C& g F6 `0 n- n3 F
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。3 ?/ q4 Y+ V) Q5 x. R
For example 例如:
0 l9 M q' [/ e& h, W/ t% eI do the homework today.
0 s) ?1 B2 w/ m& a; sMy auntie visited us two weeks ago. 7 j" l: s6 t; v' d( E) b
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
3 J# \8 m0 A1 W) R2 U5 wTo describe "the place" that the action happens./ i# P+ ^' A/ B' ?& ^; C( Y
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。# x5 ~, O. U- L4 k
For example 例如:2 l, k2 i% H" ^& e$ g( G
The bus stops here. ' A; M5 `( l9 O# h' S* q& l
They live there. - F4 J5 C3 ^+ ]9 f$ ]0 ^
/ X0 I1 B# ^. S, |2 v' @(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
& @, B4 G9 r+ W vTo talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.2 m' b8 C4 U7 J. [/ `6 ]) {/ F! t
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。) [' a* b- @1 I1 f w' O$ K
For example 例如:6 A: ^. d% W1 z u
I cut my hair once a month.
7 F3 H- w' `0 J7 |We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞) ) z: I/ a/ \( f: z. {
To describe "how" the action happens.
- e% H: [) v8 a6 |態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。: C! t. U6 h1 K/ w8 K) |
For example 例如:8 {6 r8 x& `+ q
My grandma walks slowly. 6 R, \ y; n. S! Z- W d
The baby is sleeping quietly. & f0 N7 s+ C5 M6 Y% i! J4 Q0 P
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(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
4 C* r' `$ u/ e: r. WTo describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
; K8 @2 A5 g; n: k5 X; `- I9 D程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
% Q C8 z' ?$ w# a8 k" a$ @ b& \" Y, vFor example 例如:4 q% W( c- S- c# g, b
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
# W4 I: o6 m6 n, T$ q. y* @7 nWhat did you enjoy doing most?2 ^# _& ^9 ~. D8 g9 [- \
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
]+ l0 Q& A! NThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
8 A8 n( B$ ?2 w) _* D; J疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。' q8 Q, r. g' H8 U* Q
For example 例如:
, P6 z8 [! a6 k3 I0 W0 t; aHow are you?
4 E: \% J5 T7 @5 _* H$ _5 j! X- YWhen will you have your final Chinese test? 6 o5 M# q, F. x( l& J) s
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