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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性" u" \( v" H( A/ z
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Both the parents and the children are here.
( m1 G1 I" e; y3 _( D) q ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
7 r" N0 R# P: b) n8 d7 p- U A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
* t7 S9 m5 {7 `0 S/ e1 G# t. ]9 R The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
9 Y" F" ^$ B5 {9 J4 @4 T; Y% d iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数& v( P2 X: D" U7 j; A' ]
Each boy and each girl is invited.% V: o7 {7 X- m/ l6 G9 u- x' s
Every boy and girl is invited.
% V2 e9 `5 ? U6 c No boy and no girl is there now.
? g1 T4 q- w `# O$ M. y iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数, |4 H9 f) D3 E6 t
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.- q) X' o3 i+ L8 j( x j5 j, f
Bread and butter is nutritious.
: D% E0 g5 n, a* d1 Q$ ?. q b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
+ |+ W( E/ F) @/ o/ N# |6 I Either you or I am mad.
/ j) | d, ]2 l0 o Neither you nor he is naughty.
! a5 S, C! V/ Y$ x0 Y4 j3 Q Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.+ d, N' U9 ]& ^
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致: P! n5 ? Y& T8 f: q
All but one were here just now.
% C& o' a/ d7 c. ^ A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.3 r+ s7 [& \/ D2 I
2. 单一主语的情况3 n0 U# M) T1 O7 r* K, v
a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论: ]( n+ K/ ?. l$ @& |
Physics is very important.
# L* n( e$ z$ C Every means has been tried.
& B. Q7 U: y2 K. k1 g) n' p b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
0 I8 Q% |1 S! M0 @5 j My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
! j) j& h6 A4 I, Y' x( v( _7 f A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.9 [: D( ?; ?& B# N( Q# D2 A8 x
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
( b' C/ W+ _3 f( Q These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.1 j# l9 w, `5 R. f% {5 n
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