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[英文] blame的近义词

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發表於 2016-10-2 17:59:30 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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blame有指责,责怪; 归咎于等意思,那么你知道blame的近义词有哪些吗?
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% I4 K1 `8 g; \8 z( U- z. w  blame近义词:
* Y( B' v/ R  N# d, x  blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke; B' B& ^4 {- O" e
  blame近义词辨析:
8 h8 E4 ^3 n# g% y4 j  这些动词均含有"责备,非难"之意。
6 i2 o  ]- [2 x" J: |! N6 k  blame 普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。5 u2 m, G1 p0 r# c: Q  i) L
  accuse 语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
  b9 R9 C- I* }! {  condemn 正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
; n& |& S$ v! {: J8 O6 s  scold 普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
) e3 Z; t7 c) {6 S) n, e) X2 h  denounce condemn同义,但着重公开性。
7 d! q; Q. W7 u6 f- p  reproach 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
1 b% [  f+ {- V' M) S! p( g' p+ _! s  rebuke 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
9 G0 {+ T+ S, }) s+ A7 g  blame的英语例句:
3 Y/ u& O5 l7 o5 j  1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
& Z$ r  C- g# ]( J+ I# V2 Z$ H  查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。+ U) E4 l: i- W2 C; F7 n; x
  2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.
2 I5 j9 S3 j5 X& k- o/ R0 ~  她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。# d2 ^2 w$ Y! C: O) C: a8 w
  3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?7 B4 n: b6 w. _6 K% N
  如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?
& R; a. r, W8 W% M6 B! K  4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.
6 d3 U  e7 ^2 g  把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。! G, A! D3 q; H; W7 \- q
  5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.
; Z$ R5 g2 d, t  把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。+ x* e6 Y" n) |% T$ ~& f
  6. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband'sfrequent absences.
1 j( M' A# l1 V6 ?; ?# R' p  埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。  D8 ~1 v- s& v1 v: y
  7. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.
- h; f( s# p" g& J5 {  那些失败者往往将他们的失败归咎于社会。
; M2 C- ^  ~9 G3 x$ p  8. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.
$ X- T4 x( I/ u7 i  总统将责任完全归咎于对手。
$ P; c- l$ q& z' j  9. Exporters, farmers and industrialists alike are vexed and blame the government.
  ^3 W5 L9 ~$ X  L  出口商、农场主和实业家们都很恼火,纷纷谴责政府。
$ A* Y; |, X  x: |; B* u/ v  10. The blame is generally laid at the door of the government.6 D  o1 e- r# I
  通常谴责的矛头都会指向政府。
4 k  @( i# H) y- D1 [; m  11. There was some wrangling between creditors about who was to blame.$ u, D$ A4 K, j: }# T& x; f* n
  债主们就谁该承担责任争论了好一阵。
$ I1 g* G" K$ \- c) c  12. Ministers can equally credibly claim that the opposition is to blame.
- g7 s4 N& p" R8 X7 W4 j  部长们也能同样令人信服地宣称,反对派应该受到指责。
. Y' s" s' s9 r  13. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him." \1 p5 r% w. J7 G$ d
  他砰的一声关上门,气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。9 E# c' U8 n8 a7 F9 ]
  14. The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.6 \# _4 P3 m! v- K4 C% S% |  F
  总统赦免了手下的官员,把过失揽到自己的头上。5 j# ]) R- Q6 P
  15. I did not blame him for feeling put out.0 `6 x1 \( v# u) ]$ W2 z- |  ^
  我没有因为心烦而责备他。
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