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What is an adjective? 甚麼是形容詞?% c* S1 S6 w+ r1 p% G0 G2 r @
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun. " k0 S$ l: W# A* s, ]8 N
形容詞是用來形容句子中的名詞或代名詞的。/ { @% d6 t; e. o; S0 r
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(1) An adjective can describe the quality or characteristics of people or objects.
/ O( g. n. |: d3 Y形容詞可以用來形容人物或事物的屬性或特質。: t: `& Y& X, ^4 @
--- big, yellow, wooden, round, beautiful, young, happy, etc: t3 L6 A# _7 C2 J# w3 f0 o5 W2 ~5 a
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(2) An adjective can also describe the quantity of people or objects.3 ?4 I! Q5 n- L0 n5 p' y
形容詞也可以用來形容人物或物件的數量。
9 O: D( \$ h- i4 f3 [9 \" j) f--- some, any, all, no, enough, many, few, much, little, several/ l# G7 b: H9 c% O1 H
& t! A( t0 X/ R2 q7 t% {0 \" l(3) An adjective can be used before the noun or after the verb. ' z6 c* m* Q3 \$ h
形容詞可放在名詞前或動詞後。7 j! p7 N% }, ]! {: o8 _, \
Before the noun: 2 V9 k' v; e4 A# Z
This is a beautiful girl. ' X3 X8 d) r7 e' f w7 M# S( N
After the verb: $ K, h4 m3 y, T5 h
The girl is beautiful. ! q$ C' t4 e9 A. ~- r
*Despite the different positions of the adjective, "beautiful" in both of the sentences above is describing the "girl".
. X9 Z# |: j: @- L*儘管"beautiful"這個形容詞在以上兩句中的位置各有不同,但都是在形容"girl"。
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(4) Generally, we can use 1 adjective or 2 adjectives together to describe a noun. We can also use 3 adjectives together but it unusual. And it is very unusual to use more than 3 adjectives.+ v3 H: }! Y. b0 G& C: c2 c
普遍地,我們可以只用一個或兩個形容詞連在一起來形容一個名詞。我們也可以把三個形容詞連在一起使用,但這不是很常見的情況。而把多於三個形容詞連在一起使用,更是十分異常的。
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When 2 or 3 adjectives are used together, they will follow a normal order.
; I+ r \1 ?0 c# h& ~當兩個或三個形容詞連在一起使用時,它們通常會按一個慣用的次序排列。, |+ B3 e; _5 g( B& I
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General order 整體次序: 7 Z$ }- M+ m* y; }5 U a: Y
opinion >> fact5 s- p6 U, T: N+ u/ N
Opinion: Your views towards something. 你對某人/物的意見或看法。Fact: The specific characteristics that describe something. 用來形容該人/物的特徵。
$ S" S2 s2 i3 y- ?% f1 ?: g--- It is a dirty round box. (*not a round dirty box) 8 S8 `6 v: G9 ]) J, f! |
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Among the FACT adjectives, there is also a normal order: 3 _" M! n% C# p
size >> shape >> age >> colour >> origin >> material
1 r; F3 S) h8 |- m6 L3 V4 r7 K--- It is a dirty round wooden box. (*not a dirty wooden round box)
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