旅游英语阅读：各国餐桌礼仪

yuci010

旅游英语阅读：各国餐桌礼仪
# }" j0 L1 i  v  R! B, D; L. B4 \
" n  q. v9 W! u　　Japan
+ F) {  n2 H" G% M4 S4 D, z. a　　日本
　　Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.
; x+ A# r% Z7 Z5 s& D: q　　“孤独星球”：吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
　　Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to thechef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
* Z% E+ Z0 K6 G8 I* D0 Y: Q  {$ k　　文化传统：不同于制造高分贝噪音，吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁，反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音，面条的味道会更好。
　　What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after ameal.
　　其他注意事项：饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
　　Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
　　寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油，而不是米饭的部分。

　　Russia
& m8 ~( Q( n3 U, |　　俄罗斯
　　Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in lefthand, knife in the right.
% K3 a8 a( R3 R$ E+ o' c$ S　　“孤独星球”：用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘，左手拿叉，右手拿刀。
% |0 l  C( R5 K$ E3 M* g& \! s　　Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keepyour elbows off the table.
　　文化传统：双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的，也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
　　What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given youenough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop upexcess sauce or gravy with bread.
　　其他注意事项：不要吃光盘中的食物，以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
　　Portugal
　　葡萄牙
　　Lonely Planet: don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind ofseasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
+ J8 }$ ]* ]1 C) M1 _0 G2 w8 t* D　　“孤独星球”：如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶，不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
, h6 T8 \) N* I' q　　Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
　　文化传统：在葡萄牙，厨师是非常受人尊重的。
: n, V' Z! s5 a" {　　What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’tswitch cutlery between hands.
　　其他注意事项：将餐巾铺在大腿上，不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
　　France
  b# }# B2 q$ k( M) M! g　　法国
( O" ~4 S$ b  T- f: |" e2 k) s　　Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religionover dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height ofunsophistication”.
0 l5 T; h* B, I" b4 A& _" l　　“孤独星球”：餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中，AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
　　Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony.People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
　　文化传统：在法国，用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程，并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
" E4 M1 `7 p" \8 x0 @4 W' L0 t( Q　　What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good mannersto finish everything on your plate.
　　其他注意事项：与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反，在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
　　People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread intobite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
　　人们通常直接在桌布上切面包，而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
: ^' [$ h3 A$ `5 L! @　　Mexico
  q3 T6 Z$ O: y! L: Z% d! V9 M　　墨西哥
/ H& D' t7 A/ ]$ s5 g5 u% }1 E8 }　　Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’sgood manners to say “provecho”， which means enjoy.
　　“孤独星球”：如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇，哪怕是陌生人，你也应礼貌地说：“provecho”， 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
+ N) [8 N& K: G　　Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarelyquick and suppers can last for hours.
0 Q  i7 K( y& o9 H$ o　　文化传统：在墨西哥，就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单，更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗，晚饭要吃上几个小时。
# Z2 W) H  }# v# J　　What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look forplace cards, or wait until the host seats you.
　　其他注意事项：在墨西哥，你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前，要看清座位卡，或是等主人领你就坐。
0 Z( `4 z6 t! C0 ?　　And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table。
　　离席前一定要说：“请慢用!”
# g6 f- U' }& Z/ t( a/ R& o8 c
; a( H$ }- Q/ X3 ~9 |