- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
, ~9 g+ A( Q: b! ?( P3 g4 E; j' v3 [" u2 i3 X, n* }$ o3 y
Both the parents and the children are here.
! r6 B0 E# Z# Z8 R, u3 O ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式. _$ v. c% i2 s# k+ D
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.& \) t# h2 c P) Z, o& v! V
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
5 L* n2 h. Z# c# W iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数, U' {% M& S$ q
Each boy and each girl is invited.
5 p1 | ^+ `/ F" p% u } Every boy and girl is invited.
' s8 c6 g4 }+ O! E9 K, c No boy and no girl is there now.
& U: G& ~0 s% Q& h) h! a$ [ iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
& Q; {. ] o( d A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.# e/ J6 D$ \/ t- m
Bread and butter is nutritious.* D: v& n0 h: V; V* R' {* i' g
b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)* r/ }# q- o7 U4 }1 S" q0 o& E
Either you or I am mad.- ~& S: m/ W: `- d: C7 U
Neither you nor he is naughty.. |$ \- B# J; U/ B) u! T) i
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
1 |: W, J$ y$ t: R( q" J! i c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
5 W4 A8 {, b4 v+ R- R8 @$ i All but one were here just now.
, w. @0 d8 i) `1 t7 f A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.* i3 R/ Q) E$ }
2. 单一主语的情况
H9 ]9 h4 M( l! U4 C a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论& m% C3 G3 n! e4 L% G
Physics is very important./ I) `! v+ g+ E
Every means has been tried.
1 d& v" X) I! O b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
! k) U: N ~3 l. W1 z My trousers are white and his clothes are black.4 B+ B u# p7 U; q3 T
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
( R, @. g& m/ `* Y$ n. Z 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
& W* v; I& B3 u8 o+ f! [- K8 g& A These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.( \+ V4 E) ^& K' E5 D
5 s7 j7 e8 i0 A2 Z0 M |
|